Signs and Symptoms of Pelvic Floor Dysfunction

Published on 12 March 2024 at 11:49

Pelvic floor dysfunction is a widespread issue that is often neglected,

yet it can greatly affect a woman's quality of life.

Recognizing the symptoms is essential for prompt detection and effective treatment.

 

Many women do not realize that a hypertonic (overly strong)

pelvic floor can be just as problematic as a weak one,

with many symptoms being similar.

 

This is why Kegels may not always be beneficial and could even exacerbate the issue.

If the pelvic floor needs to learn how to relax, Kegels sre counterproductive.

 

Additionally, there might be a lack of coordination

among the three layers of pelvic floor muscles,

leading to a need for retraining to restore proper function.

 

Let's explore the key symptoms and insights on how to recognize and address them.

 

Symptoms of Pelvic Floor Dysfunction

 

Urinary Incontinence 

One of the most common symptoms is urinary incontinence,

which can manifest as a sudden urge to urinate,

difficulty holding in urine, and leakage during physical activities

and with sneezing, coughing or laughing.

 

Pelvic & Abdominal Pain 

Women with pelvic floor dysfunction may experience

chronic pelvic pain that is often described as

a dull ache or pressure in the pelvic or abdominal region.

This pain can be aggravated by sitting for prolonged periods

or engaging in strenuous activities.

 

Low Back, Hip & Leg Pain 

Pelvic floor dysfunction can often be related to lower back and hip pain

due to the interconnectedness of the pelvic floor muscles

with the muscles and ligaments that support the lower back and hips.

If there is an impingement of the Pudendal nerve in the pelvic floor,

pain can radiate all the way down the legs to the ankle or even toes. 

 

Pain During Intercourse 

Pelvic floor dysfunction can also cause

pain or discomfort during sexual intercourse,

leading to reduced sexual satisfaction and intimacy.

This can also interfere with the use of feminine products,

and discomfort during routine gynecological care can result in

avoidance of getting the care you need.

 

Constipation 

Difficulty passing stools or experiencing chronic constipation

can be another sign of pelvic floor dysfunction,

as tight pelvic floor muscles can interfere with bowel movements.

Alternatively, dysfunction can lead to bowel incontinence.

 

Pelvic Organ Prolapse

In severe cases, pelvic floor dysfunction can lead to pelvic organ prolapse,

where pelvic organs such as the bladder, uterus, or rectum

descend into the vaginal canal due to strained pelvic floor muscles.

 

Risk Factors of Pelvic Floor Dysfunction

 

Poor Posture

Maintaining poor posture,

such as slouching or sitting for prolonged periods,

can put unnecessary pressure and strain on the pelvic floor muscles

and weaken our deep supportive stabilizing muscles.

This can lead to tension and discomfort over time,

as well as negatively affect breath control and deep core strength.

 

Improper breath control 

Misaligned breathing patterns can cause

the pelvic floor muscles to become tense or tight,

leading to discomfort and conditions like

pelvic pain, urinary incontinence, and overactive bladder symptoms.  

Breathing is closely linked with core support, including the pelvic floor. 

If breathing is not coordinated with muscle control,

it can impair the function of the pelvic floor.

 

Chronic Constipation 

 Individuals who struggle with chronic constipation

are at a higher risk of developing pelvic floor dysfunction.

The straining associated with bowel movements

can weaken the pelvic floor muscles.

With constipation also being a symptom, this can lead to a vicious cycle.

 

High Impact Exercise 

Engaging in high impact exercises, such as running or jumping,

without pelvic floor awareness can contribute to

pelvic floor dysfunction problems like prolapse and strain,

and can increase the chances of leakage.

It is essential to incorporate pelvic floor exercise into your routine

to support the muscles during these activities

and regulate intra-abdominal pressure.

 

Heavy Lifting 

This activity can put strain and pressure on the pelvic floor muscles,

which may lead to disorders when the lifting is frequent or involves heavy weights. 

Lifting heavy objects increases the pressure inside the abdominal cavity,

which can push down on the pelvic organs and stress the pelvic floor muscles.

 

Pregnancy and Childbirth 

Women who have been pregnant or have given birth

are more susceptible to pelvic floor dysfunction.

The weight of the baby during pregnancy and the strain of childbirth

can weaken the pelvic floor muscles, leading to pain and incontinence.

 

Stress and Anxiety 

Chronic stress and anxiety can manifest physically in the body,

including the pelvic floor muscles.

Tension in the pelvic floor can be a physical response to emotional stress,

highlighting the importance of managing stress levels for overall pelvic floor health.

Check out this fascinating study showing the effects of stress!

 

Prevention and Management

 

Pelvic Floor-Specific Exercise 

Incorporating exercises that target all 3 layers of pelvic floor

into your daily routine can help

rebalance and re-coordinate the muscles of the pelvic floor.

Belly dance, yoga and Pilates are just some of the modalities

we offer at Honey Rose Movement Studio to accomplish this!

 

Good Posture Habits 

Maintaining good posture throughout the day,

whether sitting, standing, or moving

can alleviate unnecessary strain on the

pelvic floor muscles and strengthen the deep core.

Mindful posture awareness contributes to overall pelvic floor health.

 

At Honey Rose Mvmt Studio, our training in Anusara yoga's

Five Universal Principles of Alignment

help us to fuse 'Optimal Alignment' into our every-day!

 

Breath Control Techniques 

Breath control techniques can be quite beneficial for the pelvic floor

by ensuring that the pelvic floor muscles work in harmony with the diaphragm,

improving muscle coordination and function. 

Deep breathing allows the pelvic floor to relax and contract appropriately. 

Controlled breathing helps to regulate intra-abdominal pressure,

which is crucial for maintaining pelvic floor health

and preventing issues like prolapse or incontinence. 

Breath exercises can also reduce stress,

which indirectly benefits the pelvic floor

by reducing muscle tension and spasms.

 

All Honey Rose Movement sessions include

breath exercises such as our 'Rose Breath'

which activates our 'Micro-Core Hug' to help train 

our pelvic floor to coordinate with our diaphragm.

 

Stress Management  

Implementing stress management techniques, such as mindfulness

and Honey Rose's somatic movement practice sessions

 

can help reduce tension in the pelvic floor muscles.

 

Addressing the underlying emotional factors contributing to

pelvic floor tension is essential for long-term management.

 

Understanding the symptoms and risk factors

associated with pelvic floor dysfunction

is the first step towards prevention and management.

The next step is to address the causes by incorporating

low-impact pelvic floor-centric exercise,

maintaining good posture habits

and implementing stress management techniques,

all essential practices for promoting healthy pelvic floor function.

Prioritizing your pelvic floor health leads to

improved overall well-being and quality of life!

 

Honey Rose Movement sessions address all of these factors

for enhanced pelvic floor health,

providing more confidence, comfort, and pleasure.

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